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Plane Crash Kills Macedonia's President

Associated Press (Feb 26, 2004, 07:15 AM) - Macedonia's president, a moderate leader credited for helping to unite his ethnically divided country, was killed Thursday when his plane crashed in bad weather in mountainous southern Bosnia.

Boris Trajkovski, 47, was en route to an international investment conference in the western Bosnian city of Mostar, when his plane with six other officials and two pilots went down near the village of Bitonja shortly after 8 a.m. local time, officials said. There were no survivors.

Bosnian police said they found wreckage of the U.S.-made Beechcraft Super King Air 200 twin-engine turboprop near the village about 50 miles south of Sarajevo.

"We received confirmation from our patrols that they have found the wreckage of the Macedonian plane and that there are no survivors," Nedzad Vejzagic, spokesman for the Interior Ministry of Bosnia's Muslim-Croat federation, told The Associated Press.

By early afternoon, Bosnian President Dragan Covic told the Mostar conference participants that search teams had recovered four of the nine bodies.

"We today lost a friend ... our thoughts are with the families of the victims," Covic said as the gathering of about 2,000 participants observed a minute of silence. He called Trajkovski "irreplaceable."

A commission was to be formed in Bosnia to investigate the cause of the accident. Macedonia's government planned to convene an emergency session later in the day. Macedonia's state media aired only classical music and urgent news items after announcing the crash.

Macedonia's Defense Ministry said security was beefed up along the country's borders and at key state and army institutions. Parliament speaker Ljubco Jordanovski would serve as acting president, officials said.

In Bosnia, an AP photographer near the scene said five teams of de-mining experts were headed to the crash site, suggesting the plane may have gone down in an area littered with land mines left over from Bosnia's devastating 1992-95 war.

Rain, heavy cloud cover and thick fog in the area had prompted Albania's prime minister, Fatos Nano, to cancel his own flight to the conference. Nano sent his condolences to the Macedonian government for its "tragic and painful loss."

Macedonia was to formally submit its application for eventual membership in the European Union on Thursday in Ireland, but canceled the presentation and called its delegation back from Dublin, officials said.

Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, whose country holds the EU's rotating presidency, described Trajkovski as having "contributed hugely to reconciliation in Macedonia" and as a strong supporter of Macedonia's ambition to become an EU member.

"Today should have been one of celebration for him," Ahern said in a statement. "I have conveyed my deep sympathy to Prime Minister (Branko) Crvenkovski on behalf the European Union and the government and people of Ireland."

NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer also expressed condolences in a statement, saying Trajkovski "demonstrated great leadership to preserve the unity of his country when it was under threat."

"In difficult circumstances, and in the face of opposition from many, he guided the peace process in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia," de Hoop Scheffer said. "I pay tribute to this courageous statesman who fought to ensure that democratic values would prevail in his country."

Trajkovski studied theology in the United States, where he gave up communism and converted from Orthodox Christianity. He was elected president in November 1999. An ordained Methodist minister, his powers were divided with those of Macedonia's prime minister.

He was widely respected in Macedonia for his neutral stance in the former Yugoslav republic, where tensions persist between Macedonians and the country's ethnic Albanian minority following a 2001 war. He had called for a great inclusion of ethnic Albanians in state bodies and institutions.

Javier Solana, the EU's foreign and security affairs chief, called it "a very tragic day for Macedonia, for all the people of that country but also for many people in Europe."

"President Trajkovski was a great man, a man of passion, a man who moved his country forward, not only the reforms but also to get it as close as possible to Europe," Solana said in a statement.

Trajkovski is survived by his wife and their son and daughter. Before assuming the presidency, he served as a deputy foreign minister in the center-right government of former Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski.