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In One Year Macedonia’s Debt has Increased by 80 Million Dollars

Reality Macedonia (Jul 15, 2004) (By Nena Nineska-Fidanoska) - Macedonia’s foreign debt in only one year has increased by 80 million dollars. Even though the level of debt is currently 1.8 billion dollars, the situation is still treated as normal by the monetary and executive powers of Macedonia. According to these entities, Macedonia is still classified as a country that has a medium amount of debt. The reason for this being that the outside debt does not exceed 40 percent of the value of the total production gross, percentage which is accepted by the International Monetary Fund.

According to their newest data at the Macedonian National Bank and also confirmed by the Governor Petar Goshev for Utrinski Vesnik, Macedonia’s debt for 31st of May this year came to US $ 1,794 million. The biggest part from this sum, US $ 1,756 billion, respectively is a long-term loan and the rest of this debt is short term.

The head of Macedonian’s monetary authority is the first to admit that in the past year Macedonia’s foreign debt has increased by US $ 80,3 million but he emphases that half of these are because of the difference in currency. "In comparison with May of 2003, the debt has increased by 80,3 million, but we still have to consider that 43,5 million owned is because of the currency difference," explains Goshev.

Goshev agrees with the minister for finances Nikola Popovski, who says that we should not only look at the overall debt to conclude what degree of debt the country is in. "It is not enough to only look at the outside debt, because this will bring us to the wrong conclusion. We need to look at important indicators such as the contribution of the debt to the BDP, repayment of the yearly export taxes, partial participation of the foreign debt in the export and similar factors such as these. According to these indicators Macedonia is successfully controlling the debt and the debt is not growing," claimed Goshev. The Governor is supporting his claims with concrete data. "In 2001 the outside the outside debt participated to BDP with 43,83 percent and in 2003 with 39,19 percent. In 2001 the repayment for the debt from the export participated to 14,5 percent and in 2003 with 13,7 percent. The total debt for the whole export in 2001 was 107,6 percent, whereas for 2003 was 107,8 percent," stated the governor.

It is well known that many experts are warning that the Macedonia's debt is growing too fast, which could bring it to the category of countries with high debt. The Government denies these findings, claiming that such danger is not possible.

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