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ICG: Macedonia needs stronger EU support

Skopje, August 4 (MIA) - Protests in Skopje against devolution proposals on 27 July attest to lingering tension in Macedonia, and despite many promising signs, the survival of the state in its present form - a key element of stability in the fragile Western Balkans - is still not completely assured, which requires stronger support of the European Union … Both Skopje and Brussels must do better at answering questions about whether it really has a future within the EU, the International Crisis Group says in its report.

ICG welcomes Macedonia's relative political calm in the face of potentially destabilising events earlier in the year - the tragic death of the president and the explosion of violence in neighbouring Kosovo.

But perhaps the greatest challenge is now on the table: devolution of power to local government as set out in the 2001 Ohrid peace agreement.

" Decentralization is the last step in settling the legacy of 2001. If this can be dealt with properly, the state will have consolidated itself and will be more able to withstand future shocks - in particular any fallout from the process of resolving Kosovo's final status," ICG Europe Program Director Nicholas Whyte says.

The presidential election indicated that Macedonia has attained a certain level of democratic maturity and stability, ICG considers.

If the coalition can ride out the devolution controversy, significant challenges remain on reforming the economy and stimulating employment. The government has underperformed in these areas, preferring to pursue those responsible for shady privatisation deals under the previous administration. Deep concerns also remain about the effectiveness of the rule of law.

If Macedonians perceive that the EU does not really want them, they will again question their national future. Europe has made a considerable political investment in the Ohrid process and Macedonian stability; it now has the opportunity to capitalise on that investment by securing the country's future, the report reads. zs/lk/15:47/mia/MTnet/

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