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Macedonia: economic growth necessary for NATO membership

Reality Macedonia (Sep 27, 2004) (RM) By Irina Gelevska - "Defense reforms are not the only criteria for getting invitation for NATO Membership," said the General Secretary of the Parliamentary Assembly of NATO Simon Lunn at the 57-th Ross Roth Seminar in Ohrid.

"Whether you will get an invitation in 2006 depends on the reforms in the justice department, visible fight against organized crime and corruption, the rights of the ethnic minorities, and most of all the state of the economy in the country must improve. You have to have some economic growth and you have to reduce the high rate of unemployment," said Mr. Lunn.

The Minister of Defense Vlado Buchkovski claims that the NATO remarks for the 6th Membership Action Plan (MAP) for 2005 will be about the political problems such as the laws for decentralization and the slow and corrupted courts. The laws for decentralization are the last package for the Framework Agreement. Over 180,000 Macedonian citizens oppose the new Government territorial organization [part of this law package] and have asked for referendum on November 7, 2004.

The Minister of Justice Ixhet Memeti has a plan for starting reforms in the judiciary sector, but his colleague the Minister of Finance Nikola Popovski refuses to give him money for the reforms.

All in all, Macedonia will present its 6th MAP in Brussels with bigger military budget of 104,2 Million Euros for the next year, 50% for the salaries of the soldiers, 30 % for the peacekeeping missions, and 20% for new equipment and supplies.

Also, since last year, over 800 soldiers have become border policemen on the borders towards Greece and Bulgaria. In 2005 over 600 soldiers will be transferred to the Border Police. According to the plan the Border Police should take over the border towards Kosovo and Serbia in May 2005, and the border towards Albania in November the same year.

The problem with the Kosovo Government for the border line seems overcame. Kosovo Prime Minister Bajram Rexhepi and the Chief of UNMIK Soren Jesen Petersen have promised to the Macedonian Authorities that there are no border disputes and the only problem with private property at Debalde-Tanushevci will be resolved according to the international rules.

"Now the only problem is to find a partner for demarcation of the border. I think that the best partner is UNMIK not KFOR," said the Minister of Defense Vlado Buchkovski after his meeting with the KFOR Commander Lieutenant General Yves de Kermabon in Ohrid.

"Since beginning of July, there were only two border incidents. One in July when two persons tried to cross the border illegally and one in September when smugglers tried to bring in Kosovo wood for the winter that was illegally cut in Macedonia. This do not worry me and I think the situation on the border between Kosovo and Macedonia is good," said the KFOR Commander Yves de Kermabon.

On Monday, the Macedonian Government adopted the text of the Membership Action Plan for 2005 which will be presented in Brussels on 28-th of October, two weeks before the deadline. The NATO Senior Representative and the Commander of NATO HQ Skopje Brigadier General Dennis Blease said on the meeting of the Working Committee on September 16, that this MAP is far more realistic than the previous ones and it has a time schedule for every activity in 2005.

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